Experience in Reducing Electron Cloud and Dynamic Pressure Rise in Warm and Cold Regions in Rhic*

نویسندگان

  • J. Alessi
  • M. Bai
  • M. Blaskiewicz
  • P. Cameron
  • R. Connolly
  • A. Drees
  • W. Fischer
  • J. Gullotta
  • P. He
  • H. C. Hseuh
  • H. Huang
  • R. Lee
  • V. Litvinenko
  • W. W. MacKay
  • C. Montag
  • A. Nicoletti
  • B. Oerter
  • F. Pilat
چکیده

The large scale application of non-evaporable getter coating in RHIC has been effective in reducing the electron cloud. Since beams with higher intensity and smaller bunch spacing became possible in operation, the emittance growth is of concern. Study results are reported together with experiences of machine improvements: saturated NEG coatings, anti-grazing ridges in warm sections, and the pre-pumping in cryogenic regions.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Summary of Pressure Rise Workshop*

This article summarizes the 13th ICFA Beam Dynamics Mini-Workshop Beam-Induced Pressure Rise in Rings (BNL, Dec. 9-12, 2003) [1]. BACKGROUND OF WORKSHOP Beam induced pressure rise was an intensity limit at CERN ISR during the early 1970's. The beam gas ionization created pressure rise caused more gas ionization, resulting in pressure run-away at high beam intensity. Extensive baking, chamber tr...

متن کامل

Electron Clouds Thresholds with 75 ns Bunch Spacing

In November 2010 electron cloud hallmarks appeared at the LHC when running beams with bunch spacings of 50ns. These hallmarks were pressure rise in the warm sections, heat loads in the cold regions, and emittance blow-up for last bunches in later batches [1]. Using a bunch spacing of 75 ns, pressure rises were detected in the machine as well, but at much more tolerable values (see Fig. 1). For ...

متن کامل

Green Energy-aware task scheduling using the DVFS technique in Cloud Computing

Nowdays, energy consumption as a critical issue in distributed computing systems with high performance has become so green computing tries to energy consumption, carbon footprint and CO2 emissions in high performance computing systems (HPCs) such as clusters, Grid and Cloud that a large number of parallel. Reducing energy consumption for high end computing can bring various benefits such as red...

متن کامل

Climate diversity in line with agroforestry systems: studying technicalities of agroforestry systems and allied components in two diverse climatic regions (Warm climate vs. cold climate) (Case study: Kazeroun & Sepidan in Fars Province, I.R.Iran)

There has been some decline in the land potential capacity in many developing countries, and depending on location,the multi objective management strategy of Agroforestry can make effective use of natural resources to be feasible.Environmental principles which are effective on Agroforestry systems and their components, together with climaticfactors, are the important parameters which been evalu...

متن کامل

An Investigation on the Effects of Gas Pressure Drop in Heat Exchangers on Dynamics of a Free Piston Stirling Engine

This paper is devoted to study the effects of pressure drop in heat exchangers on the dynamics of a free piston Stirling engine. First, the dynamic equations governing the pistons as well as the gas pressure equations for hot and cold spaces of the engine are extracted. Then, by substituting the obtained pressure equations into the dynamic relationships the final nonlinear dynamic equations gov...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006